The Iliad Essay Research Paper Aaron RorabaughRorabaugh free essay sample

The Iliad Essay, Research Paper Aaron RorabaughRorabaugh 1 Mrs. Kasehagen Pre-AP English 2/1/01 The Iliad The scene opens on the last twelvemonth of the Trojan war. The war had raged for ten old ages, with the invading Greeks combat against Troy. Apollo has sent a pestilence to the Greeks because Agamemnon, male monarch and leader of the Greeks, dishonored a girl of Apollo # 8217 ; s priest. When the ground for the pestilence is discovered, Agamemnon becomes angry and noncompliant, unhappy to give the girl back to her male parent to pacify Apollo. Achilles, a superior Greek warrior, challenges Agamemnon # 8217 ; s haughtiness, but Agamemnon turns his choler to Achilles, and demands that Achilles give a slave miss to him as a compensation. Achilles fills with fury, but Athena, Goddess of Wisdom, quiet both work forces down so that they do non contend with blades. Alternatively they argue, and Achilles withdraws from the Grecian cantonment, declining to contend until Agamemnon apologizes. We will write a custom essay sample on The Iliad Essay Research Paper Aaron RorabaughRorabaugh or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Meanwhile, on Olympus, the place of the Gods, the Gods are taking sides in the struggle. Aphrodite persuades Zeus to give glorification to the Trojans, if merely temporarily. Zeus agrees, which angers his married woman Hera, who favors the Greeks. Many Grecian leaders want to abandon the war against Troy, because they are weary. This is non the will of Zeus, and so he sends a false message in dream signifier to Agamemnon, promoting him to contend, and assuring him an easy triumph. Rorabaugh 2 Agamemnon asks the warriors if they want to go forth, trusting for a rallying reply, but alternatively, all of them start heading for their ships. Odysseus, a clever warrior, makes a address and motivates the Greeks to remain and contend. Paris, the beautiful and cowardly boy of the Trojan male monarch Priam, starts to tout and defies any Grecian to contend him. Menelaus, brother of Agamemnon, takes this self-praise. Both sides agree to a armistice, and the victor of this individual combat will win the war. Paris is overmatched, but he is saved by Godhead intercession by Aphrodite. The armistice becomes tense, and is broken by Pandarus. Athena assists in assisting Pandarus to throw a lance that grazes Menelaus. The conflict begins in earnest. Aprhodite, Ares, and Apollo assume human signifier and battle to assist the Trojans. Diomedes, a Grecian warrior, has great luck in combat, injuring both Aphrodite and Ares so that they have to go forth the battleground. The Battle has quieted for a minute. Glaucus and Hippolochus, two household friends but now on opposing sides, meet and are able to interchange a few words of friendly relationship. During the Lull, Paris and Hector return to the conflict. Hector says adieu to his married woman and boy, and makes a address about accepting destiny. Hector offers to contend another individual combat conflict, and Ajax accepts. They fight until nightfall. Rorabaugh 3 During the dark, the Greeks construct a defensive wall and steal a few hours of slumber before morning. Zeus decrees that the Gods will no longer interfere in the war. The armistice does non last past morning, and the Trojan ground forces additions place on the Greeks. Hector leads, but he can non interrupt the Grecian defence before dark. The Greeks do non kip, and maintain ticker all dark. Agamemnon offers a full retreat, this clip in earnest, but Diomedes becomes angry and convinces the Greeks to remain. Ajax and Phoenix travel to see Achilles and beg for his return. Achilles is happy to see them, but he refuses to return to the conflict, and becomes angry when they offer payoffs of wealth. Agamemnon can non kip, and so to ease his head, he sends Diomedes and Odysseus on a spy mission. They break into the Trojan cantonment, kill a backward undercover agent, and murder many other Trojans as they sleep. The contending continues in the forenoon, and Agamemnon leads a charge. Paris wounds Diomedes, and Odysseus is about taken captive. Achilles hears the combat from his ship. He sends Patroclus, his beloved friend, to see what is traveling on. Th vitamin E Grecian line interruptions, and the Trojans enter the Grecian cantonment. The Greeks are on the brink of licking, and they begin to withdraw to their ships. Posiedon, God of the sea, appears to the Greeks in the signifier of Calchas the prophesier, and motivates them to go on contending. Ajax helps Posiedon, and the Greeks fight alongside their ships. The Greeks hold the Trojans back. Rorabaugh 4 Agamemnon once more suggests retreat, and Odysseus and Diomedes oppose him, and the Greeks stay. Hera, Zeus # 8217 ; married woman, drugs him so Posiedon can help the Greeks without intervention from Zeus. Zeus wakes up from his drug-induced slumber, and forces Posiedon to halt helping the Greeks. The Trojans try another onslaught, but it is repulsed mostly due to Ajax. Meanwhile, Patroclus has entered the Grecian cantonment and is moved to cryings by the agony of his fellow soldiers. Patroclus begs Achilles for permission to contend utilizing Achilles # 8217 ; armour. Achilles agrees, but he warns Patroclus non to contend excessively perilously, or chase enemies. Patroclus becomes absorbed in the combat, and battles beyond his ability. Hector kills Patroclus. Hector takes Achilles # 8217 ; armour off of Patroclus. The Grecian warriors rush to support Patroclus # 8217 ; organic structure. Many Greeks battle to salvage his organic structure, and Menelaus and Meriones are successful. Achilles learns of Patroclus # 8217 ; decease, and he cries and mourns. Achilles female parent, the sea-nymph Thetis, amenitiess her boy by inquiring Hepheastus, blacksmith of the Gods to do him a suit of Godhead armour. Hepheastus makes a suit of armour that shows scenes from Grecian history, of the past, of the current war, and of the hereafter. Thetis presents the armour to her boy Achilles, and besides helps to continue Patroclus # 8217 ; organic structure. Rorabaugh 5 Achilles wantonnesss his statement with Agamemnon, and they make damagess. Before Achilles enters conflict, he is told of the prophesy of his decease by Furies, Gods that prophesize. Achilles accepts his destiny, and begins to contend. Because the Gods can non conflict the persons, they begin to conflict each other about the result of the war. Meanwhile, Achilles is assailing Hector, to revenge Patroclus. Achilles is about ambushed by Aeneas, a Trojan, but Posiedon protects Achilles. Achilles once more attempts to kill Hector, but Hector is saved by Apollo. Achilles kills many other Dardans to seek to make Hector. Achilles kills every Dardan he sees without clemency. He forces the Trojans to withdraw to the Scamander river. Achilles even fights the river, which is god-like. The river defeats him, but leaves him alive. Achilles leaves the river, and drives to the Gatess of Troy. The Trojans have retreated into the metropolis walls. Achilles demands that Hector battle him in individual combat. Hector agrees, although he is urged to remain by his male parent King Priam and his married woman. Achilles chases Hector around the metropolis walls three times, and Hector is protected by Athena presenting as Deiphobus. Hector decides to stand and battle, and he believes he is being protected by a benevolent God. Hector unwisely throws away his lance, and when he asks for another one, there is no God to supply it, because Athena has abandoned him. Rorabaugh 6 Hector asks Achilles for clemency in his decease, but Achilles refuses, and anguishs Hector before killing him. Achilles ties Hector # 8217 ; s organic structure to his chariot, and drives around the Gatess of Troy three times with Hector # 8217 ; s organic structure dragging behind. The Greeks complete their bereavement for Patroclus with funeral games of athletics. They have a banquet, and burn the organic structure of Hector. Zeus decrees that Priam will be allowed to hold Hector # 8217 ; s organic structure. Zeus sends Hermes with Priam, and they enter the Grecian cantonment. Priam begs for Hector # 8217 ; s organic structure back at the pess of Achilles. Achilles weeps with Priam, and grants his petition. Achilles besides grants Priam a armistice to decently mourn his boy. The metropolis of Troy mourns Hector for 9 yearss, and so they have a repast, and fire his organic structure on a funeral pyre.