Forming and Using the Perfect Infinitive in Spanish

The perfect infinitive is called perfect not because its better than other infinitives, but because it uses the infinitive of the verb haber, which is used to form the perfect tenses. In Spanish, the perfect infinitive (infinitivo compuesto) is simply the word haber followed by the past participle of a verb. It is the equivalent of the English infinitive to have followed by a past participle and is used in basically the same way. Examples of the Perfect Infinitive in Spanish You can see the similarities of the two languages perfect infinitives in these examples: Haber llegado tan lejos fue memorable para nosotras. To have arrived so far away was memorable for us. Fue un error haber hecho todo. It was a mistake to have done everything. Espero haber sido de ayuda. I hope to have been of help. Querà ­a haber tenido mà ¡s tiempo. I wanted to have had more time. Mas vale haber amado y perdido que no haber amado nunca. Tis better to have loved and lost than to never have loved at all. El 34% de los nià ±os aseguran haber visto a Papà ¡ Noel. Thirty-four percent of children claim to have seen Santa Claus. The Perfect Infinitive and English -ing Verbs When you use the English to have followed by a past participle you can almost always translate it to Spanish using the perfect infinitive, but the reverse often isnt true. One reason is that in Spanish only the infinitive form of the verb functions as a noun, but in English the -ing verb form can also function as a noun. So often the Spanish perfect infinitive is the equivalent of the English having followed by a past participle: à ­Quà © afortunada soy por haber conocido el verdadero amor! How fortunate am I for having known true love! Su pecado es haber nacido en Cuba. His sin is having been born in Cuba. Tengo la sensacià ³n de haber hecho todo lo posible. I have the feeling of having done everything possible. Fujimori niega haber conocido existencia del grupo Colina. Fujimori denies having known the existence of the group Colina. Imaginaba haber encontrado el dinero. He imagined having found the money. The Perfect Infinitive with Prepositions Since perfect infinitives usually function as nouns, they can serve as sentence subjects or objects. They frequently follow the prepositions de or por, although they can follow other prepositions as well. They are especially commonly used after por when expressing gratitude: Gracias por haber confiado en nosotros. Thank you for trusting in us. Gracias por haber llegado a mi vida. Thank you for coming into my life. The Perfect Infinitive with Pronouns When the perfect infinitive has an object, it is typically attached to haber:  ¡Cà ³mo desearà ­a no haberte conocido! How I wish I had never met you! Recuerdo haberle comprado dos cajas de cereal. I remember buying two boxes of cereal for him.

Albert Carr, Milton Friedman and Immanuel Kant - 970 Words

Ethics is related to an individuals principled judgments about right and wrong. The decision that is made by the individual will influence the business environment ethical circumstance. Therefore, every decision that is made by the employees must use their moral judgment to decide what they think is the right actions to behave. Wherein this action may possibly involve rejecting the primary focus of the company, which is to maximizing the profit. In addition, Albert Carr, Milton Friedman, and Immanuel Kant did a good job of explicating about a theory of business ethics. However, what theories are appropriate and whose behaviors become the standard ethics? Albert Carr, who wrote â€Å" Is Business Bluffing Ethical?†, believes that bluffing is a natural way of business. He argues that when people are in business, they should follow a different moral code than they would in ordinary circumstances. In his perspective lying is acceptable if it can bring benefit and profit into the business. As he indicated â€Å"most bluffing in the business might be regarded simply as game strategy†(p.136). In fact, achievements are considered as a good action even though they may violate ethical norms in the society. In that case, Carr’s theory gives people the impression that it is okay to bluff or lie if that actions can bring a high profit to the business. Moreover, Carr believes that being perfectly honest in business atmosphere would be harmful to its success.. He demonstrates his point of

Tom Brennan Free Essays

English Essay! English Essay! In the book, ‘The story of Tom Brennan’, the author J. C. Burke, creates a successful novel portraying the life of a teenager and the daily routines that they are faced with throughout their world. We will write a custom essay sample on Tom Brennan or any similar topic only for you Order Now In this book the teenager, Tom Brennan, is faced with many obstacles including the party and playing football. While there are many negative incidents that Tom faces, he is not alone. Some positive ideas include support and help of family, always being behind his back, a renewed sense of self and creating new relationships, especially a girlfriend. Techniques used to express these ideas are mostly dialogue, imagery, and flashbacks. Through these ideas, the readers experience the successfulness that J. C. Burke has written. The use of flashbacks within this novel are important as it creates a sense of importance and curiosity towards the reader and not only does it make a connection to what is being said in the book, it only lasts about half way into the book, showing that through the action of a renewed sense of self, Tom is beginning his journey of ‘into the world’. Tom is growing up, maturing, and forgetting his past in order to focus on his current and future life. Many of the flashbacks are about negative situations or moments, an example is showing the reader how it came to happen that Fin is in a wheelchair and that Daniel is in gaol. As the readers progress into the book, flashbacks give them information of how it was like before the incident, quoting, ‘I wanted to be back home having a barbie. Having our normal Australia day. (pg 5) Flashbacks is a useful technique used as it mixes the past with the present and gives the extra information that is needed in order to understand the book. This technique is one of the ways that had made J. C. Burke’s book, ‘The story of Tom Brennan’ so successful. Dialogue in this novel creates a discussion but also creates a sense of thought. This technique is used a lot throughout the whole novel as it is a major part of the story with Tom expressing his opinions, to other people o r himself, ‘this sucks Tom†¦and how bad lunch was! ’(pg 15). A lot of communication between the main characters, expressing of opinions thoughts and experiences are practiced throughout the whole novel, ‘Daniel, he called†¦. he’s fine†¦I answered’ aunty Kath replied ‘guess I caught him off guard†¦He can’t afford to be off-guard! ’(pg 153-155) Dialogue is a major factor in this novel as it is the main part of this novel, telling of all the events and the expressions and feelings of each person. Dialogue is like a bridge way, it joins everyone, family, friends; it also creates new friendships, girlfriend in Tom’s view. Dialogue is one of the main factors that made this novel successful. Imagery gives the audience a feel as if they can picture something in their mind, creating a sense of imagination. A negative incident is that of the car crash, ‘the night it happened I didn’t get to the hall before eight thirty. ’ This is the beginning of the incidence that had happened at the hall. (pg 37-48) in this part, imagery was the main technique, filling the reader’s mind with pictures and scenes of the events. Imagery is very effective in this scene as it’s a significant event. That night I had walked†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Matt was waving and shouting out of his window. ’ This scene is very good as it gives the readers curiosity and wanting more to know what is going to happen on the next Flashback. Most of the imagery that is effective and well-presented is in the flashback; most of the exciting scenes and great parts of the book are in the flashback, mixed with the use of imagery creating a unique mix of techniques. ‘Daniel! ’ I screamed†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦police sirens came in the distance†¦. ’it’s okay Fin, it’s okay. (78-82) this is where the last of the incident occurred, giving a shocking load of imagery and detailed sentences about the crash and the wreckage found. Through the use of imagery, this novel is a successful piece of J. C. Burke’s collection. In this book the teenager, Tom Brennan, is faced with many obstacles but later gets over them with the help of family and friends. Through many techniques and ideas, the readers experience the successfulness that J. C. Burke has written in the book, ‘The story of Tom Brennan’, portraying the life of a teenager and the daily routines that they are faced with throughout their world. How to cite Tom Brennan, Essay examples